""Arab
Gulf monarchs have summoned the specter of an Iranian threat ever since
the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Today, however, anti-Iranian hysteria is
at an all-time high, whipped up by Iran’s perceived strategic benefit
from the toppling of Saddam Hussein, the rise of Shi‘i Islamist parties
to power in post-Saddam Iraq, Iran’s posture of “resistance” during
Israel’s wars on Lebanon and Gaza, and now the Arab revolts. Riyadh and
Manama have been particularly provocative, deliberately poking their
rival across the Gulf. Theirs is a conscious effort to discredit Shi‘i
empowerment -- Bahrain’s population is majority-Shi‘i and Saudi Arabia’s
some 15 percent Shi‘i -- and to undermine popular support for domestic
protest. For Saudi Arabia, in particular, stoking fear of Iran as one
way to keep protests from spreading from the Eastern Province, where
most of the Shi‘a live, to the rest of the country. No doubt the Saudis,
Bahrainis and others also believe that heightened tensions with Iran
help to secure the backing of their benefactors, chiefly the United
States."" (thanks Laleh)