"In a July 7 meeting with the Ambassador and
Embassy staff, Jumblatt described his recent visit to Saudi
Arabia as an effort to persuade Saudi King Abdullah to fund
the "March 14" political alliance as a way of blocking an
ongoing wave of "Shiite expansionism" in Lebanon and
elsewhere in the region. This was a reference to Hizballah;
its primary backer, Iran; and their Alawite-led ally, Syria.
¶3. (C/NF) King Abdullah was noncommittal in a July 4 meeting
in Jeddah, however. In response to Jumblatt's request, "he
just looked at me," Jumblatt recalled. King Abdullah's
predecessor, King Fahd, had been "more generous," Jumblatt
said wistfully.
¶4. (C/NF) Jumblatt was candid about his needs for external
funding as a "za'eem," a communal leader, in a political
system in which patronage is all-important. He recalled
that, when former Prime Minister Rafiq al-Hariri was alive --
a time when Jumblatt's situation was not nearly so difficult
as it is now -- Hariri subsidized him to a tune of USD three
million per year. In the current situation, Jumblatt
estimated that he needed at least that much, probably more.
But he has not found a source to replace the generosity of
Rafiq Hariri."