"The memo is woefully insufficient as a legal analysis. Even its title,
"Lawfulness of a Lethal Operation Directed Against a U.S. Citizen Who is
a Senior Operational Leader of Al-Qa'ida or an Associated Force," makes
assumptions that merit thorough examination. Who, for example,
qualifies as a Senior Operational Leader? Al-Awlaki never commanded any
attacks but was a propagandist who arguably inspired them. Is an
associated force a group that shares Al Qaeda's ideology or must it be a
part of a central command structure? Al-Awlaki's Yemen-based non-state
group, Al Qaeda Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) was developed independently in
the south of Yemen and has national goals distinct from the aims of the
transnational Al Qaeda network."