"Erbil is the capital of the oil-endowed Kurdish Regional Government, in northern Iraq." "Obama's advisers explained to reporters that Erbil holds an American consulate, and that "thousands" of Americans live there. The city has to be defended, they continued, lest ISIS overrun it and threaten American lives. Fair enough, but why are thousands of Americans in Erbil these days? It is not to take in clean mountain air." "Obama's defense of Erbil is effectively the defense of an undeclared Kurdish oil state whose sources of geopolitical appeal—as a long-term, non-Russian supplier of oil and gas to Europe, for example—are best not spoken of in polite or naïve company,"