"The US is understood to have already participated in at least one
major cyber attack, the use of the Stuxnet computer worm targeted on Iranian
uranium enrichment centrifuges, the legality of which has been the subject of
controversy. US reports citing high-level sources within the intelligence
services said the US and Israel were responsible for the worm. In the
presidential directive, the criteria for offensive cyber operations in the
directive is not limited to retaliatory action but vaguely framed as advancing
"US national objectives around the world"."