"But in the 19th century, he asserted, with the rise of new strains of
racism and anti-Semitism along with nationalism and colonialism in
Europe, historians expunged Egyptians and Phoenicians from the story.
The precursors of Greek, and thus European, culture were seen instead as
white Indo-European invaders from the north." I must confess that I have purposefully avoided talking about Bernal's scholarship lest I unwittingly give materials to Lebanese nationalists about the the European denigration of Phoenician contributions, among others. (thanks Talal)