"In 2007, the newspaper Arab News reported that 400 people
remained on death row in the province of Makka alone. There are 12 other regions
in the kingdom, so the total number of people awaiting execution could easily
reach several thousand. The Saudi government runs one of the most backward and
xenophobic judicial systems on the planet. There is no formal legal code. Judges
must all espouse the government-approved Salafi version of Islam. Blacks, who
make up around 10 percent of the population, are banned from judgeships -- as
are women and Muslims who observe a different version of the faith -- because
the monarchy's religious tradition still views blacks as slaves, other Muslims
as heretics, and women as half human. There is only one word to describe such a
system: apartheid."