Thursday, March 21, 2013

"The Bias of Human Rights Watch"

"A vivid example of Human Rights Watch’s bias against eco­nomic and social rights is the report the organ­iz­a­tion issued imme­di­ately fol­low­ing the death of Venezuela’s Pres­id­ent Hugo Chávez. Human Rights Watch had long had an ant­ag­on­istic rela­tion­ship with the Venezuelan leader, which was touched upon in the report. The report clearly reflec­ted the view of the organization’s exec­ut­ive dir­ector Ken Roth that Venezuela (along with Bolivia and Ecuador) is “the most abus­ive nation” in Latin Amer­ica. One only need take a quick look at Human Rights Watch’s reports on Colom­bia to illus­trate the ludicrous­ness of such a statement.
Under the title, “Venezuela: Chávez’s Author­it­arian Leg­acy,” the report con­tains a lit­any of viol­a­tions of civil and polit­ical rights and not a single men­tion of the country’s impress­ive achieve­ments in eco­nomic, social and cul­tural rights. The report opens by stat­ing, “Hugo Chávez’s pres­id­ency (1999 – 2013) was char­ac­ter­ized by a dra­matic con­cen­tra­tion of power and open dis­reg­ard for basic human rights guar­an­tees.” The lat­ter part implies a basic dis­reg­ard for all human rights, but the report goes on to focus solely on issues related to civil and polit­ical rights. If the Chávez gov­ern­ment had indeed dis­reg­arded all basic human rights as sug­ges­ted by Human Rights Watch, then how does one explain the country’s remark­able suc­cesses ensur­ing that all cit­izens receive adequate food and hous­ing as well as free health­care and edu­ca­tion; all of which con­sti­tute guar­an­tees of eco­nomic, social and cul­tural rights.
Not only does Venezuela now provide free edu­ca­tion — includ­ing at the uni­ver­sity level, where stu­dents can learn the country’s vari­ous indi­gen­ous lan­guages — but its pro­grams, accord­ing to UNESCO, have res­ul­ted in the coun­try becom­ing an “illiteracy-​free” nation and post-​secondary enrol­ments doub­ling over the past dec­ade. And as for the basic right to food, a recent report issued by the Food and Agri­cul­ture Organ­iz­a­tion of the United Nations (FAO) stated, “We ana­lyze hun­ger stat­ist­ics all over the world. There are 800 mil­lion people in the world who suf­fer from hun­ger, 49 mil­lion in Latin Amer­ica and the Carib­bean, but not one of them is Venezuelan.” Per­haps the government’s most impress­ive over­all achieve­ment with regard to social and eco­nomic rights has been the astound­ing decline in the num­ber of Venezuelans liv­ing in poverty, from 55 per­cent of the pop­u­la­tion when Chávez was first elec­ted in 1998 to 18 per­cent in 2011." (thanks Nir)