"As Americans and others around the world note the 10th
anniversary of the U.S. invasion of Iraq (the American military commenced
hostilities on March 20, 2003), it is equally appropriate to recall another
anniversary connected to wars of aggression in the Middle East—the 25th
anniversary of Iraqi chemical weapons attacks against the town of Halabja, in
Iraqi Kurdistan (on March 16, 1988)." "Halabja marked something of a turning
point in the United States' scandalous support for Saddam Husayn's war of
aggression against the Islamic Republic—including his use of chemical weapons
against civilian as well as military targets. Ever since the Iraqi military had
started using chemical weapons in 1982 and Iran had started complaining about it
to the United Nations Security Council, the United States had blocked any
Security Council action on the matter. As we recount in Going to Tehran, UN
Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar, acting on his own (because the
Security Council wouldn't support him), sent six
fact-finding teams to investigate Iraq's use of chemical weapons between 1984
and 1988. Their reports consistently confirmed Iran's charges—and just as
consistently, the United States refused to let the Council act. As then
Secretary of State George Shultz later explained, Washington blocked
international pressure on Iraq to stop using chemical weapons because
"you don't want Iran [and now Syria] to win the war."
"(thanks Amir)