"Damascus regularly attributes a role to criminal gangs, domestic and foreign
terrorist organizations, and international rivals such as the United States,
Saudi Arabia, and Qatar in sustaining the FSA and the broader opposition
movement. Concerns about radical Islamist influence within the FSA and
the opposition were frequently conveyed to this author in discussions with
Syrians living and working in Beirut, including many who sympathize with the
demands of the opposition. FSA and SNC leaders categorically refute reports of
radical Islamist influence within their ranks. .... In spite of their popular appeal
among wide segments of Syrian society, the actions of the FSA and its SNC
partner must also be considered in the context of the greater rivalry between
the United States and its regional allies on one side and Iran and Syria on the
other. ... Syria has
fast emerged as a battleground for the wider currents angling to shape a new
geopolitical map of the Middle East in their favor. ... Damascus believes
that the FSA and its SNC partner are acting to shore up the position of the
United States and its Gulf allies following the resilient displays of dissent in
Egypt and other pro-U.S. authoritarian regimes, the perceived gains made by Iran
in Iraq and the wider Gulf region, and the growing influence of Hezbollah in
Lebanon. .. On the surface, SNC head Ghalioun’s intention to steer Syria away
from its strategic military relationships with Iran and Hezbollah in a post
al-Assad scenario in favor of friendlier relations with Gulf countries appears
to vindicate the Baathist regime’s claim that the FSA and the opposition in
general have a duplicitous nature." (thanks Sara)