"Our study in two Iraqi cities, Fallujah and Basrah, focused on congenital birth defects. In
both cities, the study revealed increasing numbers of congenital birth defects,
especially neural tube defects and congenital heart defects. It also revealed
public contamination with two major neurotoxic metals, lead and mercury. The
Iraq birth defects epidemic is, however, surfacing in the context of many more
public health problems in bombarded cities. Childhood leukemia, and other types
of cancers are increasing in Iraq. Childhood leukemia rates in Basra more than
doubled between 1993 and 2007. In 1993, the
annual rate of childhood leukemia was 2.6 per 100,000 individuals and by 2006 it
had reached 12.2 per 100,000. Multiple cancers in patients (patients with
simultaneous tumors on both kidneys and in the stomach, for example), an
extremely rare occurrence, have also been reported. Dr Jawad al-Ali, a cancer
specialist at the Sadr Teaching Hospital in Basra, discussed the issue of multiple cancers with
Der Spiegel last December. Familial cancer clusters, described as the
occurrence of multiple cancers throughout an entire family, were also disclosed
in that Spiegel report. These observations collectively suggest an extraordinary
public health emergency in Iraq. Such a crisis requires urgent multifaceted
international action to prevent further damage to public health."