"Lebanon -- with whom Israel has never settled its maritime
boundary -- has declared that a portion of the Leviathan field falls into a
330-square-mile area that both countries claim as part of their protected
economic zones. This dispute, along with Hezbollah's threat to attack
Israeli gas platforms, has increased the burden on Israel's small navy.
Until recently, the Israeli navy's primary strategic focus was on coastal
defense and maintaining a blockade of Gaza. To equip the fleet for the
protection of offshore gas rigs, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak and Chief
of General Staff Benny Gantz have approved a plan to procure four new warships.
Israel has also worked to expand political, military, and economic cooperation
with other local stakeholders, particularly Cyprus. Since
Cyprus signed a maritime border agreement with Israel in 2010,
it has become the second main beneficiary of the gas boom. The
island straddles Israel's most likely gas export route to European markets."